According to Kings Research, the global nitrogenous fertilizers market will reach USD 96.19 billion by 2031, driven by increasing global population requirements, advancements in fertilizer technology, and trends such as low-carbon "blue" and "green" ammonia.
Nitrogen fertilizers form the backbone of agriculture. Without them, roughly half of the world's current population could not be fed. For farmers, however, nitrogen is the single most expensive nutrient in crop production. Since 2020, this nutrient has been a part of 33 to 44% of corn operating costs as well as up to 45% of wheat operating costs. This data makes nitrogen fertilizer directly responsible for farm profitability and food prices globally.
At the same time, the standard farming practices endanger the life of nitrogen, as only 30-50% of nitrogen is used by crops. The remaining 50% is depleted through volatilization, leaching, and denitrification. All this further contributes to the eutrophication of water bodies, soil acidification, and the release of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O) into the environment.
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, in its January 2025 report, urges the fertilizer industry to prioritize the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions during nitrogen production. It further invites companies to invest in high-efficiency, low-emission mineral fertilizers.
Kings Research lists 15 nitrogenous fertilizer companies taking these challenges head-on and advancing the industry with innovative offerings.
Top 15 Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturers Driving the Development of Agricultural Nutrients
1. Yara International
Yara offers a wide range of nitrogenous fertilizers, including urea, calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN), and ammonium nitrate (AN). The company focuses on sustainable agricultural solutions, with precision farming tools and environmentally friendly fertilizers designed to optimize nitrogen efficiency.
In September 2025, it marked a milestone with the steel-cutting for the Yara Eyde, the first ammonia-powered container ship. By 2026, Yara will transform from a fertilizer company into a clean energy provider. It uses its renewable ammonia plant in Norway to create the world’s first carbon-neutral mineral fertilizers.
2. CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
CF Industries is one of the largest producers of nitrogen-based fertilizers, supplying ammonia, urea, and UAN (urea ammonium nitrate) solutions. The company emphasizes low-carbon production methods, investing in green ammonia technology to reduce environmental impact. Its extensive distribution network ensures a steady supply of fertilizers to global markets.
In April 2025, the company made a Final Investment Decision (FID) for its USD 4 billion "Blue Point" project in Louisiana. This facility will soon be operational. It will produce 1.4 million tons of CCS-based ammonia each year and sequester over 2 million tons of carbon dioxide annually.
3. Nutrien
Nutrien manufactures a diverse portfolio of nitrogen-based products, including anhydrous ammonia, ammonium sulfate, and urea. The company also integrates digital farming technologies, helping farmers optimize fertilizer application for improved efficiency and sustainability.
4. SABIC
Saudi-based SABIC is a key producer of nitrogenous fertilizers, specializing in urea, ammonia, and NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) blends. The company focuses on high-quality fertilizers designed to enhance crop resilience, supporting both small-scale and large-scale agricultural operations worldwide.
In September 2023, SABIC partnered with ADM and BiOWiSH Technologies to promote sustainable agriculture. This collaboration focuses on developing biologically enhanced urea fertilizers powered by BiOWiSH, which have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional urea and increase atmospheric carbon dioxide sequestration in soil.
5. EuroChem Group
EuroChem is a global agrochemical company with a strong presence in the market. The company produces and distributes a range of nitrogen fertilizers, including ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, and urea. EuroChem invests heavily in research and development to improve fertilizer efficiency and minimize environmental impact.
6. Coromandel International Limited
Coromandel International, a leading Indian agribusiness, offers nitrogenous fertilizers such as urea and ammonium phosphate sulfate. The company is dedicated to sustainable farming practices, promoting balanced fertilization and integrated nutrient management to support long-term soil health.
In June 2024, Coromandel International Limited inaugurated a state-of-the-art nano fertilizer plant at its Kakinada complex in Andhra Pradesh, India. The facility, designed with energy-efficient technologies and fully automated production lines, including robotic bottling operations, has an annual capacity to produce 10 million bottles of nano fertilizers.
7. OCI
OCI is a global producer of nitrogen fertilizers, including ammonia, urea, and UAN. The company focuses on developing low-carbon and renewable ammonia-based fertilizers, contributing to the industry’s shift toward more sustainable agricultural solutions. Its advanced production facilities ensure high-quality nitrogen-based products for farmers worldwide.
OCI has changed its business model as of early 2026. After selling its Beaumont Clean Ammonia facility to Woodside Energy and its distribution terminal business to AGROFERT in H1 2026, OCI is now focusing on clean hydrogen and ammonia. This move away from traditional bulk manufacturing shows the industry’s shift to high-value, low-carbon molecules.
8. The Mosaic Company
The Mosaic Company, a leader in agricultural solutions, produces nitrogen-based fertilizers such as ammonium phosphate and urea blends. The company integrates cutting-edge technologies to enhance fertilizer performance, supporting increased crop yields while minimizing environmental impact.
9. BASF
BASF specializes in fertilizer stabilizers and efficiency-enhancing solutions. While not a direct manufacturer of bulk nitrogen fertilizers, BASF’s products help farmers maximize nitrogen retention in the soil, reducing waste and improving nutrient absorption.
10. Haifa Negev Technologies LTD
Haifa Negev Technologies supplies specialty nitrogen-based fertilizers, focusing on controlled-release and water-soluble fertilizers that improve nutrient uptake. The company’s products are widely used in precision agriculture, supporting more efficient and targeted fertilizer application.
11. IFFCO (Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited)
IFFCO is one of India’s largest fertilizer cooperatives, producing and distributing nitrogenous fertilizers like urea and ammonium sulfate. The company focuses on affordable, high-quality fertilizers to support small and large-scale farmers across India and international markets.
12. ADM (Archer Daniels Midland Company)
ADM is primarily involved in the distribution of nitrogenous fertilizers alongside its vast agricultural input portfolio. The company supports sustainable farming initiatives and precision nutrient management to enhance soil fertility and crop output.
13. Bunge
Bunge supplies nitrogen-based fertilizers as part of its global agricultural solutions business. The company focuses on improving fertilizer accessibility in key agricultural regions, ensuring farmers have the necessary nutrients for optimal crop growth.
14. Kynoch Fertilizer
Kynoch Fertilizer is one of the leading suppliers of nitrogen-based fertilizers in South Africa. The company specializes in customized plant nutrition solutions, offering products like ammonium nitrate and urea blends tailored to specific crop requirements.
15. Omnia Specialities Pty
Omnia Specialities is known for its innovative nitrogen-based fertilizers and sustainable farming solutions. The company produces controlled-release nitrogen fertilizers that help improve efficiency while reducing nitrogen losses due to volatilization and leaching.
Final Thoughts
The nitrogenous fertilizers market is driven by key players such as Yara, CF Industries, and Nutrien, which continue to innovate with sustainable and high-efficiency fertilizers. As global agriculture moves towards precision farming and environmentally conscious practices, these companies are at the forefront of providing advanced nitrogen solutions to meet the increasing demand for food production.
