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Electronically Scanned Array Market

Pages: 250 | Base Year: 2024 | Release: July 2025 | Author: Versha V.

Market Definition

Electronically scanned arrays are antenna systems that steer radio waves electronically without any mechanical movement. These advanced systems enable rapid beamforming, enhanced target tracking, and high-resolution signal processing.

Designed for military radar, satellite communications, and air traffic control, electronically scanned array systems deliver precise directional control and reliable performance. The market also finds applications in weather monitoring, radio astronomy, and autonomous vehicle sensors, where signal agility and adaptability are crucial.

Electronically Scanned Array Market Overview

The global electronically scanned array market size was valued at USD 8.70 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow from USD 9.30 billion in 2025 to USD 15.84 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 7.91% during the forecast period.

This growth is attributed to the rising adoption of electronically scanned array systems across key end-use sectors such as defense, aerospace, and commercial communications. Increasing demand for advanced radar capabilities, real-time surveillance, and high-speed data transmission is boosting the adoption of these systems in military radar, satellite communications and air traffic control.

Major companies operating in the electronically scanned array industry are Northrop Grumman, Viasat, Inc., EMAG Technologies Inc., Leonardo UK Ltd, RTX, Saab AB, Thales, Hanwha Systems Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Hensoldt AG, Telephonics Corporation, ASELSAN A.Ş., Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), and SRC, Inc.

The growing emphasis on national security, precision targeting, and improved situational awareness is fueling market expansion. Additionally, ongoing advancements in beam steering technology, miniaturization, and integration with autonomous systems, along with increasing investments in space exploration and weather monitoring, are accelerating market development.

  • In May 2024, HENSOLDT delivered six additional TRML-4D active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar systems to Ukraine as part of a contract exceeding USD 107 million. The mobile radars can track up to 1,500 targets, including missiles, drones, and aircraft, within a 250 km range.

Electronically Scanned Array Market Size & Share, By Revenue, 2025-2032

Key Highlights

  1. The electronically scanned array industry size was valued at USD 8.70 billion in 2024.
  2. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.91% from 2025 to 2032.
  3. North America held a share of 41.21% in 2024, valued at USD 3.59 billion.
  4. The X-band segment garnered USD 3.05 billion in revenue in 2024.
  5. The airborne segment is expected to reach USD 7.23 billion by 2032.
  6. The active electronically scanned array (AESA) segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR of 8.72% over the forecast period.
  7. The transmit-receive module segment garnered USD 3.54 billion in revenue in 2024.
  8. The defense segment is expected to reach USD 9.82 billion by 2032.
  9. Europe is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 8.32% through the projection period.

Market Driver

Rising Defense and Military Modernization Programs

The progress of the electronically scanned array market is propelled by increasing defense modernization efforts aimed at enhancing national security capabilities. Rising concerns over advanced aerial threats, missile attacks, and electronic warfare have increased the demand for superior radar and surveillance systems that enable rapid target detection and real-time situational awareness.

Military forces are increasingly replacing legacy radar systems with electronically scanned arrays valuing benefits such as faster beam steering, multi-target tracking, and high-resolution imaging.

This shift is further supported by the growing emphasis on integrated defense networks, interoperability, and precision-guided weapon systems that require advanced sensing technologies. The focus on strengthening defense readiness is compelling governments to invest in cutting-edge radar solutions, thereby accelerating market growth.

  • In September 2023, RTX, through its Raytheon division, delivered the first AN/APQ-188 active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar to Boeing for the U.S. Air Force’s B-52 Radar Modernization Program. Based on the AN/APG-79, the new radar replaces the legacy 1960s mechanical system, offering enhanced range, mapping, multi-target tracking, and situational awareness.

Market Challenge

High Development and Deployment Costs

High development and deployment costs pose significant challenges to the growth of the electronically scanned array market, particularly for defense, aerospace, and emerging commercial applications. The requirement for specialized components, precision manufacturing, and rigorous testing increases production expenses, making these systems financially inaccessible for certain organizations and markets.

The substantial upfront investments needed for research, integration, and lifecycle maintenance contribute to budget constraints and procurement delays. These financial burdens can hinder adoption, limit large-scale deployment, and slow the integration of electronically scanned arrays into new platforms and industries.

To address these challenges, manufacturers are investing in cost-efficient production methods, modular system designs, and scalable manufacturing processes to reduce overall expenses.

Collaborative development programs, government funding, and long-term procurement contracts are also being utilized to distribute costs and make advanced radar technologies more economically viable. Additionally, partnerships with emerging markets and commercial sectors are expanding the potential customer base and boosting broader adoption.

Market Trend

Advancements in Radar and Surveillance Technologies

Advancements in radar and surveillance technologies are transforming the electronically scanned array market by enhancing detection capabilities, operational efficiency, and real-time situational awareness.

Innovations in beamforming techniques, digital signal processing, and artificial intelligence-based target recognition are enabling electronically scanned array systems to track multiple high-speed targets more effectively in complex environments. These technologies are improving radar performance in diverse applications such as missile defense, border surveillance, and maritime monitoring.

The integration of software-defined architectures allows for greater system flexibility, easier upgrades, and adaptive performance tuning based on mission requirements. Additionally, real-time data fusion and advanced processing algorithms are enhancing threat assessment and response times, supporting more effective decision-making in critical defense operations.

The development of compact, lightweight, and energy-efficient systems further expands deployment possibilities across airborne, naval, and ground-based platforms. These advancements are propelling the next generation of radar systems, characteried by precision, agility, and operational resilience.

  • In April 2024, General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc.(GA-ASI) enhanced its EagleEye multi-mode radar by integrating a drop-in active electronically scanned array (AESA) antenna and upgraded software. The improvements improve range, expand multi-mode capabilities, and boost reliability by eliminating mechanical parts.

Electronically Scanned Array Market Report Snapshot

Segmentation

Details

By Frequency Band

X-band, S-band, L-band, and Others

By Platform

Airborne, Naval, Land, and Space

By Type

Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA), and Passive Electronically Scanned Array (PESA)

By Component

Transmit-Receive Module, Antenna, Phase Shifter, and Power Amplifier

By End Use

Defense, Homeland Security, and Commercial

By Region

North America: U.S., Canada, Mexico

Europe: France, UK, Spain, Germany, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe

Asia-Pacific: China, Japan, India, Australia, ASEAN, South Korea, Rest of Asia-Pacific

Middle East & Africa: Turkey, U.A.E., Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Rest of Middle East & Africa

South America: Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America

Market Segmentation

  • By Frequency Band (X-band, S-band, L-band, and Others): The X-band segment earned USD 3.05 billion in 2024, primarily due to its widespread use in military radar, missile guidance, and advanced surveillance applications requiring high-resolution imaging and precision tracking.
  • By Platform (Airborne, Naval, Land, and Space): The airborne segment held a share of 44.67% in 2024, attributed to the growing deployment of electronically scanned array systems in fighter jets, unmanned aerial vehicles, and surveillance aircraft for enhanced situational awareness and multi-target tracking capabilities.
  • By Type (Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) and Passive Electronically Scanned Array (PESA)): The active electronically scanned array (AESA) segment is projected to reach USD 9.71 billion by 2032, owing to its superior beam steering speed, enhanced target detection capabilities, and increasing adoption in next-generation military and aerospace platforms.
  • By Component (Transmit-Receive Module, Antenna, Phase Shifter, and Power Amplifier): The transmit-receive module segment is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.11% through the projection period, mainly due to its critical role in enabling precise beam steering, improved signal processing, and multi-target tracking capabilities across advanced radar systems.
  • By End Use (Defense, Homeland Security, and Commercial): The defense segment held a share of 58.68% in 2024, largely attributed to the continuous demand for advanced radar systems to support military modernization, threat detection, missile defense, and electronic warfare capabilities.

Electronically Scanned Array Market Regional Analysis

Based on region, the market has been classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and South America.

Electronically Scanned Array Market Size & Share, By Region, 2025-2032

North America electronically scanned array market share stood at around 41.21% in 2024, valued at USD 3.59 billion. This dominance is reinforced by the region’s strong defense infrastructure, high adoption of advanced radar & surveillance technologies, and the presence of leading aerospace and defense contractors specializing in electronically scanned array systems.

Furthermore, increasing government funding for military modernization programs, research and development initiatives, and strategic partnerships continues to boost the deployment of these systems across defense and civilian applications.

The region’s focus on maintaining technological superiority and enhancing situational awareness reinforces its market leadership. Growing demand for next-generation radar platforms, space exploration projects, and network-centric warfare capabilities, along with continuous innovations in semiconductor and signal processing technologies, strengthens regional market expansion.

  • In September 2024, Viasat, Inc. received a USD 33.6 million U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory contract under the DEUCSI program to develop active electronically scanned array (AESA) phased-array antennas for tactical and rotary-wing aircraft. The low-size, weight, and power design enables multi-band, multi-orbit satellite communications with improved resilience and aerodynamic performance.

The Europe electronically scanned array industry is set to grow at a CAGR of 8.32% over the forecast period. This growth is propelled by increasing defense budgets and the strategic modernization of military and surveillance systems. The region’s expanding aerospace infrastructure and rising investments in advanced radar technologies are contributing to the growing demand for electronically scanned arrays.

Government initiatives focused on strengthening homeland security and enhancing air traffic management, along with the development of space exploration programs, are further fueling domestic market expansion. Moreover, increased emphasis on integrating network-centric warfare and electronic warfare capabilities is accelerating the adoption of electronically scanned array systems throughout Europe.

Regulatory Frameworks

  • In the U.S., International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) regulate the export, retransfer, and brokering of electronically scanned array systems and related technologies. It governs the licensing and control of defense articles listed under the United States Munitions List (USML), which includes military radar systems using electronically scanned arrays, to protect U.S. national security and foreign policy interests.
  • In the European Union, Directive 2009/43/EC (Intra-Community Transfers Directive) oversees the transfer of electronically scanned array systems among Member States. It simplifies licensing for defense-related products, including electronically scanned arrays, by introducing general, global, and individual licenses, while maintaining security controls under the EU Common Military List.
  • In Australia, the Defence Trade Controls Act 2012 regulates the export of electronically scanned array technologies. It controls the supply, publication, and brokering of defense and strategic goods, including radar systems with electronically scanned arrays, to prevent the proliferation of sensitive technologies.

Competitive Landscape

The electronically scanned array industry is characterized by the presence of several established defense contractors and emerging technology companies competing based on technological innovation, system integration capabilities, and strategic partnerships. Key market participants are focusing on advancements in beamforming algorithms, digital signal processing, and semiconductor technologies to enhance radar performance, precision, and operational flexibility.

Companies are also investing in research and development to design compact, energy-efficient and multi-functional systems that address evolving defense, aerospace, and commercial needs.

Furthermore, strategic collaborations with government agencies, defense alliances, and aerospace manufacturers, along with mergers and acquisitions, are being utilized to expand global reach, secure long-term defense contracts, and diversify application portfolios across military, space, and surveillance sectors.

  • In April 2024, Saab presented its Sea Giraffe 1X Multi-Modal X-band active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar at Sea-Air-Space 2024, showcasing its ability to conduct simultaneous air and surface surveillance. The compact, lightweight, solid-state deployment set enables flexible installation on naval, surface, or land platforms, supporting functions such as drone detection, counter-rocket/artillery/mortar tracking, electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM), and 3D target classification with rapid response and update rates.

List of Key Companies in Electronically Scanned Array Market:

  • Northrop Grumman
  • Viasat, Inc.
  • EMAG Technologies Inc.
  • Leonardo UK Ltd
  • RTX
  • Saab AB
  • Thales
  • Hanwha Systems Co., Ltd.
  • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
  • Lockheed Martin Corporation
  • Hensoldt AG
  • Telephonics Corporation
  • ASELSAN A.Ş.
  • Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
  • SRC, Inc.

Recent Developments (Agreements/Expansion)

  • In August 2023, Viasat Inc. secured over USD 80 million in development contracts to advance multi-function active electronically scanned array (AESA) systems for ground, maritime, and space platforms. These systems leverage Viasat’s commercial phased-array technology to deliver multi-beam capability, low probability of intercept, jamming resistance, and higher operational flexibility at lower recurring costs.
  • In June 2023, Hanwha Systems co. and Leonardo Spa signed an agreement at the Paris Air Show 2023 to co-develop a next-generation active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar for fighter jets, targeting export markets. The partnership combines Hanwha’s antenna technology with Leonardo’s signal processing and power electronics.

Frequently Asked Questions

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