DNA Data Storage Market

Market Definition

DNA data storage is an advanced method of archiving digital information by encoding binary data into synthetic DNA strands. Leveraging DNA's high density, stability, and longevity, the technology enables storage of vast amounts of data in minimal physical space. 

It offers a sustainable, long-term solution for industries experiencing exponential data growth, including cloud computing, healthcare, genomics, government archives, and media preservation. Its durability positions it as a promising high-capacity storage technology.

DNA Data Storage Market Overview

According to Kings Research, global DNA data storage market size was valued at USD 67.3 million in 2024 and is projected to grow from USD 125.1 million in 2025 to USD 9,706.1 million by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 86.08% during the forecast period. 

Growing demand for sustainable and energy-efficient storage solutions is boosting adoption, with DNA data storage offering high density, durability, and reduced energy consumption, aligning with the shift toward green technologies.

Key Market Highlights:

1. The DNA data storage industry was recorded at USD 67.3 million in 2024.
2. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 86.08% from 2025 to 2032.
3. Asia Pacific held a share of 35.03% in 2024, valued at USD 23.6 million.
4. The software & services segment garnered USD 41.4 million in revenue in 2024.
5. The on-premises segment is expected to reach USD 5,723.7 million by 2032.
6. The structure-based segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR of 86.45% over the forecast period.
7. The government & defense segment is projected to hold a share of 27.47% by 2032.
8. North America is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 86.94% through the projection period.

Major companies operating in the DNA data storage market are Ansa Biotechnologies, Catalog Technologies, Microsoft, Illumina, Inc., BioSistemika, Twist Bioscience, Synbio Technologies, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Ginkgo Bioworks, Iridia Inc., DNA Script SAS, Helixworks Technologies, Ltd., and Evonetix.

Rising investments from corporates and academic research initiatives are aiding market expansion, enhancing scalability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. 

Industry leaders such as Microsoft, Illumina, and Twist Bioscience are funding pilot projects to accelerate commercialization, while governments and academic institutions are allocating grants for research in data encoding, error correction, and enzymatic synthesis. These collaborations foster innovation and establish a structured ecosystem for applications in healthcare, cloud archiving, and scientific repositories.

• In May 2025, Atlas Data Storage secured USD 155 million in seed financing and completed the strategic acquisition of technology assets from Twist Bioscience, enhancing its capabilities and accelerating the commercialization of its advanced storage platforms.

Market Driver

Rapid Growth of Global Data

The rapid growth of global data, fueled by IoT, artificial intelligence, high-resolution media, and genomic sequencing, is creating a strong demand for long-term archival storage. Traditional media such as tapes and hard drives are increasingly limited by capacity, lifespan, and sustainability, making them inadequate for petabyte- and exabyte-scale archives. 

DNA data storage addresses these issues by offering exceptional density, capable of storing exabytes in grams of DNA, with a shelf life of centuries under optimal conditions. This makes DNA storage highly appealing for government records, scientific repositories, and hyperscale data centers seeking durable and energy-efficient solutions, supporting market expansion.

• In May 2025, the BIOSYNTH project saw three Fraunhofer institutes develop a microchip platform for large-scale data storage utilizing synthetic DNA, positioning it at the forefront of advanced information storage technologies.

Market Challenge

High Cost of DNA Synthesis and Sequencing

A significant challenge restraining the progress of the DNA data storage market is the high cost of DNA synthesis and sequencing. Current technologies make encoding and decoding prohibitively expensive, often reaching thousands of dollars per megabyte. This cost barrier hinders widespread deployment, keeping DNA storage largely in the research and pilot stages.

To overcome this challenge, industry players are leveraging advancements in enzymatic synthesis, nanotechnology-driven sequencing, and automation, which are reducing costs and improving throughput. Corporations and research institutions are also developing scalable protocols to optimize synthesis chemistry and streamline workflows. 

Strategic investments in enzymatic synthesis, automation platforms, and high-throughput sequencing are expected to reduce costs further, enabling DNA data storage to transition from experimental technology to a commercially scalable, cost-efficient archival solution across industries.

Market Trend

Increasing Adoption of Enzymatic DNA Synthesis

The increasing adoption of enzymatic DNA synthesis is emerging as a pivotal trend in the market, offering a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional chemical synthesis. By leveraging biological enzymes, this approach enables faster, more accurate, and energy-efficient synthesis of longer DNA strands while minimizing toxic byproducts. 

This innovation addresses challenges related to high costs by enhancing the feasibility of large-scale data storage. Widespread adoption by companies and research institutions is improving efficiency in both encoding and storage applications.

• In May 2025, Ansa Biotechnologies launched its 50 kb DNA synthesis early access program, offering delivery of complex, long DNA sequences within four weeks for applications in genomics, metabolic engineering, agriculture, and advanced cell and gene therapies.

DNA Data Storage Market Report Snapshot

Market Segmentation

• By Component (Platform and Software & Services): The software & services segment earned USD 41.4 million in 2024, mainly due to rising demand for encoding algorithms, error-correction tools, and consulting services enabling efficient DNA-based data archiving solutions.
• By Deployment (Cloud-based, and On-premises): The on-premises segment held a share of 59.54% in 2024, attributed to rising security concerns, regulatory compliance needs, and preference for direct control over DNA storage infrastructure.
• By Technology (Sequence-based and Structure-based): The sequence-based segment is projected to reach USD 5,974.1 million by 2032, propelled by advancements in next-generation sequencing technologies ensuring faster, reliable, and scalable retrieval of stored DNA data.
• By End User (Biotechnology & Healthcare, Government & Defense, Financial Services & Legal, Media & Entertainment, and Others): The biotechnology & healthcare segment is estimated to hold a share of 22.98% by 2032, fueled by genomic data archiving, personalized medicine needs, and secure long-term patient record preservation.

DNA Data Storage Market Regional Analysis

Based on region, the global market has been classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and South America.

The Asia-Pacific DNA data storage market captured a share of 35.03% in 2024, valued at USD 23.6 million. This dominance is reinforced by growing investment in advanced storage technologies and biotechnological research. 

Rapid advancements in genomics, life sciences, and data-driven industries, supported by rising R&D investments exceeding billions of dollars annually and the exponential growth of sequencing data, are creating strong demand for sustainable, high-density storage solutions. 

Government support for digital transformation and research funding is boosting adoption across healthcare, academic institutions, and cloud service providers. Furthermore, large-scale genomic sequencing projects and expanding data centers further increase the need for DNA-based storage.

The North America DNA data storage industry is poised to grow at a robust CAGR of 86.94% over the forecast period. This growth is largely attributed to robust R&D ecosystems, early adoption of next-generation storage technologies, and significant funding from both government and private entities. 

The regional market further benefits from the presence of leading technology companies, advanced research institutes, and venture-backed biotech startups focused on cost reduction and scalability.

Additionally, robust regulatory frameworks, combined with rising demand for secure, long-term archival solutions in sectors such as healthcare, media, government, and finance, contribute to regional market expansion. Ongoing collaborations between academic institutions and technology corporations are accelerating innovation in enzymatic synthesis and sequencing platforms. 

With rapid data growth in cloud, genomics, and artificial intelligence, North America is positioned as a leading market for DNA data storage commercialization.

Regulatory Frameworks

• In the U.S., the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) regulates the use of genetic data. It prevents misuse of DNA-derived information, ensuring privacy and ethical handling relevant to DNA-based data storage applications.
• In the EU, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) oversees personal data processing. It enforces strict requirements on privacy, security, and consent, directly impacting DNA storage when handling personal or sensitive genomic datasets.
• In China, the Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) governs the use of digital and biological data. It provides strict guidelines on cross-border data transfers, crucial as DNA storage integrates into cloud and research ecosystems.
• In India, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP) regulates digital information management. It mandates compliance for storing sensitive archives, ensuring DNA storage solutions meet consent and security requirements.

Competitive Landscape

Key players in the DNA data storage market are prioritizing innovation, cost reduction, and scalability to strengthen their competitive positioning. Their strategies include R&D investment in enzymatic synthesis, advanced sequencing technologies, and data encoding to overcome existing challenges. 

Companies are also forming partnerships with cloud service providers, research institutions, and government agencies to validate pilot projects and accelerate commercialization.

Priorities include securing intellectual property through patents, establishing sustainable supply chains, and creating standardized frameworks for data encoding and retrieval. Additionally, firms are emphasizing DNA’s low energy footprint in line with sustainability goals.

• In February 2025, Mimulus Technologies partnered with Expand Entertainment Inc., granting rights to market and sell its DNA Digital Data Storage solutions, including Glacier Storage Cards that use array-based synthetic DNA technology to store over 100GB on credit card-sized devices.

Top Companies in DNA Data Storage Market:

• Ansa Biotechnologies
• Catalog Technologies
• Microsoft
• Illumina, Inc.
• BioSistemika
• Twist Bioscience
• Synbio Technologies
• Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
• Ginkgo Bioworks
• Iridia Inc.
• DNA Script SAS
• Helixworks Technologies, Ltd.
• Evonetix

Recent Developments (Partnerships/Agreements)

• In May 2025, Twist Bioscience and Ginkgo Bioworks renewed their three-year collaboration worth USD 15 million, reaffirming Ginkgo as a key customer and highlighting Twist’s reliable DNA synthesis capabilities through annual prepaid product commitments.
• In April 2025, Rekord AG partnered with A.DNA Data AG to integrate its multi-blockchain verification technology into A.DNA’s platform, providing enterprises with a secure, efficient solution for storing, organizing, and verifying critical corporate data.
• In January 2025, Illumina, Inc. entered a strategic collaboration with NVIDIA to enhance multiomic data analysis and interpretation, leveraging AI innovation to accelerate clinical research, genomics-driven AI development, and drug discovery through scalable integration of advanced technologies.