Humanoid Robot Market

Market Definition

Humanoid robots are designed to resemble and mimic human form and behavior. They typically have a head, torso, arms, and legs, and are equipped with advanced technologies such as sensors, actuators, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) that enable them to see, hear, move, and interact naturally with people. These robots are built to operate in human-centric environments and perform tasks ranging from communication and assistance to physical labor.

Humanoid Robot Market Overview

The global humanoid robot market size was valued at USD 2,531.2 million in 2024 and is projected to grow from USD 3,372.4 million in 2025 to USD 30,906.8 million by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 37.23% during the forecast period.

The market growth is attributed to the increasing adoption of humanoid robots in retail and hospitality to enhance customer engagement through interactive services and reduce dependency on human staff. Additionally, the expanding use of humanoid robots in education and training, where they serve as interactive teaching aids and language tutors, is further contributing to the market growth.

Major companies operating in the humanoid robot industry are Boston Dynamics, Agility Robotics, Figure, APPTRONIK, Engineered Arts Ltd, Tesla, Hanson Robotics Ltd., PAL Robotics, Sanctuary Cognitive Systems Corporation, SoftBank Robotics Group, Diligent Robotics Inc, 1X, NEURA Robotics GmbH, UBTECH ROBOTICS CORP LTD, and Fourier.

The global shortage of skilled labor, particularly in manufacturing and service industries, is prompting companies to adopt humanoid robots for automation. Organizations are increasingly relying on robotics to sustain productivity and ensure operational efficiency as aging populations reduce the size of the active workforce and younger generations show declining interest in physically demanding or repetitive roles.

• In 2023, the European Commission reported that 63% of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the European Union (EU) struggled to find skilled workers. This highlights labor shortages as a key factor boosting the adoption of humanoid robots.

Key Highlights:

1. The humanoid robot industry size was valued at USD 2,531.2 million in 2024.
2. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 37.23% from 2025 to 2032.
3. Asia Pacific held a market share of 37.23% in 2024, with a valuation of USD 942.4 million.
4. The hardware segment garnered USD 1,147.6 million in revenue in 2024.
5. The bipedal segment is expected to reach USD 14,307.4 million by 2032.
6. The personal assistance & caregiving segment is anticipated to register the fastest CAGR of 45.71% over the forecast period.
7. The market in North America is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 37.02% through the forecast period.

Market Driver

Government-led Investment and Policy Support for Robotics Innovation

Government-led investment and robust policy support are driving the humanoid robot market by creating a conducive environment for research, development, and commercialization. National initiatives are prioritizing robotics as a key pillar of industrial transformation, offering financial incentives and infrastructure to support growth. 

These policies are supporting public-private collaborations, fostering startups and streamlining regulations to enable rapid deployment. Governments are enabling faster adoption of robotics across manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare sectors by aligning long-term vision with actionable support.

• In 2025, according to the International Federation of Robotics, China’s National Development and Reform Commission implemented a venture capital fund focused on robotics, AI, and cutting-edge innovation. This fund is expected to attract nearly USD 138 billion over 20 years to boost robotics, AI, and advanced innovation.

Market Challenge

High Development and Deployment Costs

High development and deployment costs are significantly hindering the widespread adoption of humanoid robots. Designing robots with advanced mobility, realistic interaction capabilities, and human-like features requires expensive components, including precision actuators, sensors, and AI systems. 

Additionally, the need for extensive testing, customization, and integration into specific environments further drives up expenses. These high upfront and maintenance costs make it difficult for small and mid-sized enterprises to justify investment, particularly when immediate returns or proven commercial benefits remain uncertain.

Companies are focusing on modular designs, cost-efficient components, and scalable manufacturing techniques. Startups and major players are leveraging open-source software and standardized hardware to reduce R&D expenses. 

Additionally, cloud-based AI processing is being adopted to cut down on onboard computing costs. Strategic partnerships and pilot programs are helping companies validate use cases and demonstrate ROI, encouraging broader adoption across the healthcare, education, and retail sectors while minimizing initial investment risks.

Market Trend

Adoption of Humanoid Robots with Cobot Functionality

Humanoid robots with cobot functionality are increasingly being adopted as industries seek intelligent systems that can safely collaborate with human workers. These robots integrate human-like mobility with collaborative features such as force detection, adaptive motion control, and situational awareness. 

These robots are being deployed across the manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare sectors, where precision and safe human-machine interaction are essential. This convergence is enabling humanoid robots to assist in diverse tasks traditionally reliant on human labor.

• In March 2025, Chinese startup Dobot launched an AI-powered humanoid robot, Dobot Atom, designed for dexterous manipulation and capable of performing various household tasks such as making breakfast, pouring milk, and carrying objects. This development reflects China’s move toward early-stage commercialization of humanoid robots for practical applications in daily life and service industries.

Humanoid Robot Market Report Snapshot

Segmentation	Details
By Component	Hardware, Software, Services
By Motion Type	Bipedal, Wheeled
By Application	Personal Assistance & Caregiving, Research & Space Exploration, Education & Entertainment, Hospitality, Others
By Region	North America: U.S., Canada, Mexico
	Europe: France, UK, Spain, Germany, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe
	Asia-Pacific: China, Japan, India, Australia, ASEAN, South Korea, Rest of Asia-Pacific
	Middle East & Africa: Turkey, U.A.E., Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Rest of Middle East & Africa
	South America: Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America

Market Segmentation:

• By Component (Hardware, Software and Services): The hardware segment earned USD 1,147.6 million in 2024, due to the rising demand for advanced sensors, actuators, and mechanical systems enabling realistic movement and interaction.
• By Motion Type (Bipedal and Wheeled): The bipedal segment held 57.32% share of the market in 2024, due to its ability to navigate human-centric environments and perform tasks that require upright posture and balance.
• By Application (Personal Assistance & Caregiving, Research & Space Exploration, Education & Entertainment, and Hospitality): The personal assistance & caregiving segment is projected to reach USD 18,483.6 million by 2032, owing to the increasing elderly population and growing need for robotic support in home healthcare and assisted living.

Humanoid Robot Market Regional Analysis

Based on region, the market has been classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and South America.

Asia Pacific humanoid robot market share stood at around 37.23% in 2024, with a valuation of USD 942.4 million. This dominance is attributed to the rapid pace of industrial automation, strong government backing, and increasing involvement of the private sector across the region. The region is registering substantial investments from private players in AI-integrated robotics as countries aim to offset labor shortages and aging populations. 

The market is benefiting from the rising demand for humanoid robots in healthcare and elderly care, where robots are being deployed for routine assistance and monitoring. Additionally, active collaborations between technology firms and hardware manufacturers are advancing robot capabilities, thereby fueling the market in Asia Pacific.

• In January 2025, Foxconn partnered with Nvidia to develop humanoid robots by leveraging Nvidia’s AI hardware and software technologies. The initiative, centered in Kaohsiung, aims to expand the use of humanoid robots beyond manufacturing into healthcare and other sectors, marking Foxconn’s strategic move to diversify beyond traditional electronics and component production.

The humanoid robot industry in North America is set to grow at a robust CAGR of 37.02% over the forecast period. This growth is attributed to increasing strategic collaborations and a rising focus on developing humanoid robots for real-world environments across North America. 

Market players in the region are enhancing learning capabilities and safety features by combining specialized knowledge through acquisitions. The market is further expanding, due to a surge in AI research and integration, allowing robots to adapt to human behavior and operate effectively in daily settings. 

Additionally, the region supports rapid growth in the market by aligning hardware advancements with sophisticated software, enabling early adoption across diverse industries such as retail, education, hospitality, and eldercare.

• In January 2025, 1X acquired Kind Humanoid to accelerate the development of safe and intelligent humanoid robots. The acquisition brings together complementary expertise and a shared vision of integrating humanoids into everyday life, with a focus on human-centric learning and interaction. This strategic move strengthens 1X’s position in the humanoid robotics market and advances its mission to create scalable labor solutions through robotics.

Regulatory Frameworks

• In the U.S., the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) regulates the robotics market, including humanoid robots, by developing performance benchmarks, safety protocols, and interoperability standards. NIST focuses on advancing robotics testing, ensuring safe integration in workplaces and supporting AI-driven robotic systems with reliable frameworks.
• In China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) regulates the market by overseeing technical standards, industrial policy implementation, and development subsidies. MIIT supports national initiatives such as “Made in China 2025” and actively promotes domestic robot innovation while ensuring safe, ethical deployment. It regulates product certification, data handling, and AI compliance within humanoid robotics.
• In India, the Department of Science and Technology (DST) governs the development and research of humanoid robots by funding innovation programs and setting research guidelines. It oversees regulatory policy formation concerning human-robot interaction, privacy, and ethical AI.

Competitive Landscape

Major players in the humanoid robot industry are increasingly integrating open-source AI with robotics hardware to enhance safety, transparency, and adaptability. They are targeting academic and research domains by offering customizable platforms for experimentation and embodied AI applications. 

Manufacturers are also enabling design flexibility through modular hardware and support for 3D printing. By aligning hardware with open-source software, these players are fostering broader experimentation and supporting community-driven improvements to promote transparency and system integrity.

• In April 2025, AI firm Hugging Face acquired France-based humanoid robotics startup Pollen Robotics to expand into embodied AI and hardware development. The acquisition includes Reachy 2, a USD 70,000 humanoid robot used in academic research, with plans to further open-source both its software and hardware. The move marks Hugging Face’s entry into humanoid robot commercialization, aligning with its broader strategy to enhance robotics safety, accessibility, and innovation through open-source AI and collaborative development.

List of Key Companies in Humanoid Robot Market:

• Boston Dynamics
• Agility Robotics
• Figure
• APPTRONIK
• Engineered Arts Ltd
• Tesla
• Hanson Robotics Ltd.
• PAL Robotics
• Sanctuary Cognitive Systems Corporation
• SoftBank Robotics Group
• Diligent Robotics Inc
• 1X
• NEURA Robotics GmbH
• UBTECH ROBOTICS CORP LTD
• Fourier

Recent Developments (M&A/Partnerships)

• In June 2025, Samsung Electronics bought stakes in Rainbow Robotics to reach 35% ownership, incorporating the company as a subsidiary to accelerate the development of humanoid robots. The collaboration combines Samsung’s AI capabilities with Rainbow Robotics’ robotics expertise, aiming to advance intelligent humanoids.
• In May 2025, humanoid robotics startup Beyond Imagination raised USD 100 million in a Series B funding round led by Gauntlet Ventures. The company aims to accelerate the development of advanced humanoid robots, reflecting growing technological momentum in the robotics space.
• In February 2025, Chinese robotics startup AgiBot entered into a partnership with Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Digital Development to establish the first Chinese robotics manufacturing and R&D facility in Central Asia. The joint venture will include a data training factory and a research center, supporting Kazakhstan’s goal to diversify its economy and build domestic robotics capabilities.